Friday, 14 December 2012

OUGD402 - Study Task 4: What is Graphic Design for?

Identify, record and evaluate 5 websites/blogs that:
  • Help define information & way finding design
  • Help define product & packaging design
  • Help define branding & identity design
  • Help define editorial & publishing design
  • Help define retail & promotion design.
Then:
  • Write a brief statement defining your understanding of each of the design areas
  • Identify 10 examples of each discipline and categorise them by genre, audience, content, sector, budget and/or any appropriate methods.
  • Comment on the effectiveness of the examples with regard to content, format, function & media

Information & Way finding
Information & Way finding is about making life easier for the consumer. It is an aid or visual representation of data. These are mainly environmental, such as road signs or directional signs, but also come in the form of data visualisation or maps. Media form depends completely on context & use. 

http://wayfindinguk.wordpress.com
http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/
http://www.lonocreative.com
http://www.thedesignsurgery.co.uk/#Infographics
http://www.visualcomplexity.com/vc/
Brighton Map
This map is an effective piece of information & way finding design as it is clear, in context to the media and large. The map shows the different locations around, as well as where the map is located, with very clear markers defining different buildings/facilities. It is placed out in the open on the street, which gives the viewer a clear perspective as to where exactly they are in comparison to everything else shown on the map.
Categories: Maps, Outside, Environmental, General Audience
Cardiff University
This is an interesting way to put up information. Instead of a poster or large piece of media to have this up, projection is used.
Categories: Projection, Event, Scale
The Design Surgery for The Times
This is a more classic way of representing data and information created by the Design Surgery for The Times. Using simple pie charts, graphs and percentages it clearly represents the information it needs to and makes it very easy to read, especially with the use of colour.
Categories: Editorial, Charts
The Design Surgery for The Times
Another design by The Design Surgery, which is created using the same kind of basis, however this one uses the world map instead of charts, specifically designed for the content it is representing; coffee flavours. Once again the layout is simple, making it very clear to understand all the information.
Categories: Editorial
Lono Creative for Tropicana
An interesting spread from the annual report created for Tropicana by Lono Creative. It shows that annual reports can be playful and colourful instead of serious and bland. Using the fruit with percentages makes it very easy for anyone to understand and read, and the colours and simple design help this as well.
Categories: Editorial, Reports
Axel Peemöller for Eureka
This is an effective piece of way finding design as it was specially made so that it can be viewed the right way from one direction only, the correct direction to go. It is placed in a car park, and with the large letters and bold colours, makes it very easy to read when in a car. The way it is aesthetically created will also make it easy for the driver to see where they need to go to read it correctly, and by this time, they will be going in the right direction.
Categories: Environmental, Scale.
Lono Creative for Euro 2012 Campaign
Another design by Lono Creative, this one of a very different client. The same principles are used however, colours to represent each individual piece of information, but on this one it is done in a way not to overpower the viewer with it, using grey to balance it out and using the colours in a limited sense.
Categories: Editorial
M&S cardboard signage by Grafic Thought Facility
This piece of way finding design is effective in the fact that it is very clear with the typefaces, arrow directions and colours used. As there are only five different locations, all with different directions, it makes it easy for the viewer to know which direction to go in to get to the appropriate place.
Categories: Environmental, Inside, Retail.
Selfridges London designed by Cartlidge Levene
Like the image above, this piece of way finding is also located in a retail centre. This is a more general way finding design, split into floors instead of being as specific as a way finding system dedicated to one floor of the shop. It is effective in the fact that it is a concise list of what is available on each floor, and is especially good in a situation of a shop with many floors.
Categories: Environmental, Retail, Inside.
Annual Report by Service Plan
A visually interesting Annual Report by Service Plan. There isn't much information on each page, but the way it is laid out and shown is the most interesting part. It shows that information graphics can be very simple and don't need to have a huge amount of data on each sheet. The clear colour scheme makes it easy to read each part of the information as well.
Categories: Editorial.

Product & Packaging
Product and Packaging is the relationship between the product, it’s packaging, and how it is represented to the audience. It is all dependant on how the client wants the product to be seen by the audience. Packaging can either be part of the product, something diverse, or just holder of the product. 

http://designmuse.typepad.com

Swear Words for Jacqueline Evans
This is a simple take on packaging. It is straight to the point, in an easy to read font with nothing to distract you from text. It's effective because of this.
Categories: Simple, Label, Drink
BVD for LemonAid Beverages
Like the image above, this is effective because of how simple the designs are. Instead of a label, the text is printed directly onto the bottle and working completely on a minimalist level, taking away everything and anything that could be distracting to the consumer.
Categories: Simple, Drink
Experimental Jetset for Helvetica
This is an interesting piece of packaging because of how simple the concept is and how it has been manipulated to be a visually interesting piece of design. There's no colour to cause distraction and no decoration that is unnecessary, with a clear title on each of the designs to indicate what is inside.
Categories: CD packaging
Parker Williams for Telco
Studio Conran for Gordon's Gin
Mash Design & Design Museum
These are effective pieces of packaging because of the simplicity and personalisation of the text. It is very to the point, so the consumer is clear on exactly what it is, and the personalisation element gives the consumer a sense of connection to the product.
Categories: Selection, Simple, Stationary.
JWT Brasil for Smirnoff
This is an effective piece of packaging design purely down to the fact it gives an interactive element to the bottle. Peeling off an outer shell, like it is a present, gives the consumer a little extra to make it that bit more exciting.
Categories: Drinks, Interactive.
Heinz Grünwald for Ducats
George Tscherny for Lark
Bedow for Nostalgi

Branding & Identity
Branding & Identity is the visual representation of a business. This directly affects how they are perceived by the general public and targeted audience. It can be as little as designing a simple logo for a brand, to designing and creating a whole interior for a retail space or creating environmental designs. 
http://justcreative.com

1968 Mexico Olympics
This is an effective piece of branding & identity because of the fact a typeface has been created for a specific purpose. It can not be associated with anything else or confuse anyone. It is very clearly for this one purpose and will be recognisable when put on promotional items.
Categories: Sport, Type.
Manic Design 28 HongKong Street
The Consult for Stack Architects
Burberry
This is an effective piece of Identity design as the company Burberry is completely recognisable because of this single pattern, colour and aesthetic look. It might not necessarily be classed as graphic design as such, but someone created it with the idea that it would be the identity for the company.
Categories: Retail, Clothing.
Inhouse for Caravan
This is an effective piece of Identity design because it sticks to the same visual look all the way through the products, keeping the same typeface, colours and design. It creates a strong company identity and one which makes each drink relatable to the other.
Categories: Drink.
Paul Rand for Next
Paul Giambarba for Polaroid

BVD Identity
BVD's own personal identity, using embossing and a colour scheme using the stock instead of printed colour is an interesting way to brand themselves. It is simple, contemporary and clean.
Categories: Visual Identity
BVD for 7-Eleven
This branding identity is definitely one of the most visually consistent ones I have come across and appeals to me as a designer. BVD reinvented the 7-Eleven brand by reusing their original branding and giving it a contemporary update. It is memorable and the colours used are simple yet very effective.
Categories: Food, Drinks, Visual Identity
Mucca Design for Brooklyn Fare
The main thing that makes this a strong piece of Identity design is the use of the typeface and consistent use of block colour backgrounds with no kind of decoration. It is simple and to the point on each element, and has a slight sarcastic humour throughout which gives off the idea that the company is quite a playful one.
Categories: Food, Drinks, Humour.

Editorial & Publishing
Editorial and Publishing is the relationships between image and text on a page. It involves putting the message across in an appropriate way, visually and con- textually. It includes; format, presentation, typefaces, point sizes, grids & guides, stock. It could be creating one single page, or a whole publication. 

http://www.tm-research-archive.ch
http://www.designingmagazines.com

NewWork
Mazzybox & Deadline 'Cover' Magazine
Acido Surtido
Conundrums by Harry Pearce

Experimental Jetset for Uitgelicht
This is an interesting piece of editorial work because of the nature of it. The fact that the front cover is done like a calendar is something different, especially with the large black square. It's not something usually seen on a front cover, but it is so simple it is effective and directs the viewer to the text.
Categories: Books, Covers.
Carine Collin

John Broadly for Codex magazine
Ryan Atkinson for HypeForType Magazine
Jean-Pierre Graber - 1985 Issue 6
Andre Meca - London Guide

Retail & promotion
Retail & promotion is all about the consumers experience in a retail environment, or when seeing a promotional piece. This can take the form of shop displays and environmental designs for retail spaces, but also includes events promotions and advertisement for a client in the form of posters or leaflets. 

http://jwh-creative.net/Digital/
http://www.dexigner.com
http://thewindowdisplayblog.com

Ted Baker
Hogan
Milka
Munich 1972 Olympics
This set of items are effective promotion because of how they reflect the Olympics of 1972. There's a clear colour code and structure to each of the items which makes them inter-relatable.
Categories: Sport, Promotion.
JWH
Foyles
JHP for The Parlour
John Evans for Bensons for Beds
designLSM for Lacoste
Braun
This array of promotional items are effective because of how simple and to the point they are. They show the product and have the information below, each with it's own colour coded system.
Categories: Promotion, small scale.

Tuesday, 11 December 2012

OUGD405 - Initial Research Session

From the initial research I collected about Thomas Edison I had to come up with the 10 most interesting things about him.
  1. Invented in the lightbulb
  2. Developed the motion picture camera
  3. First inventor to apply principles of mass production
  4. Credited with the creation of the first industrial research lab
  5. Invented items which helped largely with communication
  6. Invented the phonograph - first music/voice recorder & reproducer
  7. 4th most prolific inventor ever
  8. Invented the stencil duplicator - the electrical printing instrument
  9. Invented the turntable for electric railways
From this I had to identify how many were facts and how many were opinions:
Facts: 9
Opinions: 1

In a group we ended up with 67 facts and 13 opinions through our eight topics.

We then made a list of how we collected this research:
  • Went to library & read books
  • Went on the internet
  • Watched videos
  • Asked questions to people
  • Applied/understanding on the subject which is already known
  • Found images on the internet
Forms of source material gathered:
  • Images
  • Photographs
  • Opinions
  • Facts
  • Dates
  • Drawings
  • Quotes
  • Screenshots
  • Observation notes
  • Interviews, articles, photocopies
  • Practical experiments/observation
  • Clips, emails, interview
  • Recordings
  • Awareness of methods
  • Review and evaluate
  • New line enquiry
Problems faced during research:
  1. Time restraints
  2. No means to get the research
  3. Geographical restraints
  4. Expenses/costs
  5. Lack of interest
  6. Unreliable sources
  7. Organisation
  8. Legal restraints
  9. Too much time
  10. Dead people/past events
  11. Cooperation
  12. Outside limitations
  13. Lack of prior knowledge
How these could be addressed:
  • Budgeting
  • Find out people who have been - send emails to people who are there
  • Find substitute locations
  • Google maps - information on travel
  • Prioritise & schedule - planning
  • Go to a museum
  • Speak to Relatives
  • Films/documentaries
  • Find an alternative


Complete Research

OUGD405 - Self Evaluation: Printed Text & Reading

What role(s) did you take on in the group?
  • I created the typeface which was used throughout the project.
  • I also put this together with the illustrations to create the designs to go on the wall as the murals.
How well do you think you performed in the role(s)?
  • I think I performed well in this role & got everything done to a good standard.
How well do you think you worked as a group?
  • I think we worked well as a group & produced a large amount of work which benefited from everyones skills.
What were the positives of working in a group?
  • Can get more done in a shorter amount of time
  • More ideas
  • Greater range of skills/styles of work
What were the negatives of working in a group?
  • Communication
  • Keeping a consistency
  • Having a key role for everyone without complicating the project
What will you do differently next time?
  • More research into wether it works/will work
  • Actually applied the designs to the walls
Where could you have improved your resolution?
  • Used different/more practical printing material
  • Expanded the typeface to numbers & uppercase
  • Prepared/research a bit more
What were the strengths of your presentation?
  • Everyone created their own slides for their work
  • Everyone had their own part to say - we were all equal
  • Large body of work
  • Showed everyones contribution
  • Powerpoint was very visual

Overall I feel I contributed quite a lot to this project. By creating the typeface, it was used on everything that was produced and essentially made the rest of the group dependent on me when it came to the text and keeping it consistent and fit with the style we were going for.
The target audience was kids, so with the typeface I created I had to make it easy to read and not too clinical. By taking a sort of Bauhaus and perfect curves direction for it, I believe I did this. I managed to get it created and imported as a typeface within a few days so it gave everyone the opportunity to work with it . If I wasn't on such a time constraint, I would have liked to have thought about creating numbers and uppercase as it would help with the overall look of the text, however I do think the lowercase text did work on its own and was still easy to read.

Tuesday, 4 December 2012

OUGD405 - Collecting Research

Ways to research
  • Visit exhibitions: Identify trends, competition & influence
  • Setting up focus groups
  • Questionnaires to collect facts, figures and opinions
  • Interviewing professionals/specialists
  • Experimenting with media or production
  • Reading design publications
  • Observation of life
  • Photographing peoples behaviour/ architecture/ documentation
  • Watching a film
  • Collecting current or historical examples
  • Market research in context
Sources
  • Quotes
  • Opinions
  • Statements
  • Facts
  • Statistics
  • Feedback
  • Analysis
  • Photographs/images/visual material
  • Data
  • Knowledge
  • Examples
  • Samples
  • Documents
What can get in the way of research
  • Expenses
  • Regulations
  • Payments for journals
  • Not knowing if sources are reliable
  • Biased answers/people not bothering to fill in questionnaires
  • Can't get in contact with professionals
  • Time constraints
  • Cooperation with people
  • Fake websites - not knowing if the information is reliable
Ways we can improve our research for our group project (How to get people to read more)
  • Broader questionnaires
  • Collect more statistics from different sources
  • Ask target audiences
  • Try different medias
  • Visit Waterstones/Library - see how children areas are decorated etc
  • Safety in spacial awareness
  • Find out the most popular books/themes
  • Look at existing products aimed at children
  • Look at children's illustrations